Cindy Vojnovic
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Medieval Inspired

5/31/2024

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Pichet glaçuré anthropomorphe, Angleterre, v. 1300. Londres, The Trustees of the British Museum, inv. MLA 55, 10-29.11
There is something about the weirdness, and richness of Medieval Art that has been an inspiration to me ever since I can remember. But just in this past year, I came across a Medieval wine pitcher (see photo above) that pitched me into a new series of work in ceramics.

I love that this guy’s hands are circles with lines through them, and his arms a simple single string of clay. I love that we still see them as hands and arms; I could give many more examples on this and other pieces but the point is, it’s this leap of imagination that intrigues me. Bestiaries are another related concept in medieval art that inspires me, how species could be mixed and matched, and become a new creature such as a griffin. And finally, I have always loved the flat out decoration of Medieval and Gothic things, from buildings to furniture to textiles etc. What fascinates me about the Medieval decoration is how a very few simple geometic forms can become incredibly rich and varied with repetition. These three medieval inspirations-weird abstraction, mixing of species and repetitive ornament-became the basis for a whole series of work in ceramics. ​
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Owl guy-2024, white stoneware with white salt glaze, woodfired, approx 7.5" tall
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side/back view of Owl guy-2024, white stoneware with white salt glaze, woodfired, approx 7.5" tall
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Eagle Guy-2024, white stoneware with white salt glaze, woodfired, approx 7" tall
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Eagle Guy-2024, white stoneware with white salt glaze, woodfired, approx 7" tall
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Eagle Guy-2024, white stoneware with white salt glaze, woodfired, approx 7" tall
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Clay and FIRE part 2

12/4/2022

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I was so busy telling the story of firing the old wood kiln in part 1, I didn't include all the photos I had picked to go along with it! For more information of what these are about, ready part 1 from December 2, 2022.
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Here I am stoking the kiln early in the day.
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You can tell a kiln is in reduction if you pull the plug from one of the peep holes, and flame comes shooting out like this! The fire is starved for oxygen, so it's reaching out through the peephole to get it.
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If you have this much fire shooting out the chimney, you are in HEAVY reduction.
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Dave Graham doing his spear and raking magic to keep logs from clogging up the passage to the ware chamber above
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In part 1 this was still wet on the wheel. Here it is fully fired. None of the other pots had protrusions like this one. I think that's because I had put woad inside, and we capped it with aluminum foil so that the woad vapors would stay inside. Something about that made whatever impurities were in the clay kind of pop out. This was the A body garden gold you saw me mixing in part 1 of this post.
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The shine you see on this is entirely from wood ash deposit, it was not glazed.
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This is the outside view of the cup above. I used 100% garden gold clay (dug from the East 40) using a brush I made from grasses at the East 40 to make the bush marks on the side. This was a commercial 119 clay body. I had made this for a demo before making the A and B body clays from the East 40 "garden gold."
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The Missing Colors, and When it's "Done"

8/17/2022

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Imaginary Landscape #6, 9" x 16", handmade oil on clay, 2022. This was the first to be finished, even though it was the sixth painting on clay panel that I started.
The primitive and labor-intensive processes of growing dye plants, making natural dye, making pigments including from the natural dye, making paints from the pigments and making clay structures to paint them on took up the bulk of this summer’s residency. Now I’m finally using all those materials! 

Around August first, I started using only oil paint I had made in the residency on the clay slabs, and then tried out the watercolor to tint a pencil drawing I had made of something (I’m not sure what kind of plant it is) growing in the community garden.
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I call this photo "to be continued" because without a white or a brighter yellow, I couldn't get where I wanted to go with tinting this little pencil sketch. I'll just have to finish this when I can make the missing colors!
After only 3 days of painting, it was pretty clear what was missing; a true brighter, lighter yellow  and a more opaque white. Throughout history, from cave painting onwards, many artists have done amazing work with very restricted palettes such as brown, black and white. The most restrained color palettes, especially monochrome, nearly always use white. Problem is, modern artist paints generally use metals for white. Historically and to this day lead white was used, now mostly titanium and some zinc are used for white. The processes to make the metal paints are just not something I’m NOT going to get into, because of how involved they are, the equipment needed and how potentially toxic it can be. I first tried chalk from champagne, France-a natural white material I had on hand because it was used in the pastel and gouache paints I made. I quickly learned why chalk is used to make pastel and gouache-it’s almost transparent. If you add chalk to a paint or pastel, it changes the texture and working properties, but what you see is not so much the chalk but whatever the pigment’s color-blue, red, yellow etc. The chalk just wasn’t opaque enough. Making my own set of paints, and using them, has given me an appreciation of what is essential and what isn’t. I'm using far fewer colors, and it's frankly pretty interesting how far these few homemade paints can go. 

I plan to solve the white dilemma with white clay for white. I know white clay used to be mined from this area, and hopefully I’ll eventually be able to find some local white clay. With the residency over and fall classes almost here, I’m going to cry uncle and “cheat” with some commercially made white until I can make a white from clay. 

When it comes to the true yellow, I’m confident I can do this myself with natural, local materials. I have some dried weld that Marla grew for me in her dye garden, and weld is one of those dye plants that was historically used to make lake pigments. I’ve made lake pigments before, and I’m hoping to just make do with the garden gold until I can make pigment from the weld. At this point I haven’t cheated and used any commercially made yellow paint.
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Imaginary Landscape #5, 10" x 13.5", handmade oil on clay panel, 2022. I find it kind of funny that the clay I used was a white stoneware, and what looks like the color of a yellow brown clay is an oil paint I made from the clay dug from the East 40. Kind of funny painting clay onto clay.
I’m really enjoying exploring the imaginary landscape idea with my homemade natural paints on the clay slabs. I work on a bunch at a time, working on each a little each day, building up the colors. I do of course mix the colors, but I also use layers of translucent paint, where one layer is dry before I add the next layer. The layers are thin so I don’t lose the texture and properties of the clay slabs. The weight of the clay, the physicality is important. They are not images on a “blank” white picture plane. I’m not trying to illustrate a landscape, but to allude to one. 

It’s hard to know when these paintings are “done.” I put two in the ESU faculty show that are so minimal that it was hard for me to accept they were finished. The show opens the first day of the semester, August 29, at the Dunning Gallery on NCC’s Monroe campus. There are paintings in progress in my studio that already have much more paint on them than the two in the show, but they are not “done” yet because to me they just aren’t doing everything they need to do as a painting. When a painting gets to a point where it doesn’t need anything-where if you did anything more it would make it worse-it’s done. The art is figuring out when you are at that point! 
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    Cindy Vojnovic

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  • Home
    • About
    • Contact
  • Blog
  • Portfolio
    • Recent Work
    • Imaginary Landscapes
    • 2022 Residency
    • Crossing >
      • Fiber Cycling
      • Slow Fashion
    • General Slocum Disaster
    • Sanofi Commission
    • Paintings of Nowhere
    • Byzantine Icons
  • Teaching
    • Student Work
    • Ceramics-Technical >
      • Ceramics Links
      • Heatwork
      • Melt Test
      • NCC East 40 Clay
    • About Teaching
    • Natural Dye Workshop
    • Instructional Videos